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Personal Velocity


Reviewed by: David Litton
Genre: Drama
Video: 1.85:1 anamorphic widescreen
Audio: English Dolby Digital 5.1
Language: English
Subtitle: English, French, Spanish, Portuguese
Length: 85 min
Rating: R
Release Date: 03/18/2003
Studio: MGM Home Entertainment
Commentary: Feature commentary with writer/director Rebecca Miller, feature commentary with cinematographer Ellen Kuras and gaffer John Nadeau
Documentaries: None
Featurettes: "Creating Personal Velocity" featurette
Filmography/Biography: None
Interviews: "In Conversation" interview/discussion session with director and cast
Trailers/TV Spots: Theatrical trailer
Alternate/Deleted Scenes: None
Music Video: None
Other: None
Cast and Crew: Kyra Sedgwick, Parker Posey, Fairuza Balk
Written By: Rebecca Miller
Produced by: Gary Winick, Alexis Alexanian, Lemore Syvan
Directed By: Rebecca Miller
Music: Michael Rohatyn
The Review:

The women of Rebecca Miller's "Personal Velocity" are not just the victims of endless physical and psychological abuse at the hands of men, but also the heroes of their own misfortunes. Here is a movie that knows the inner workings of its characters, and is unafraid to capture their ups, their downs, and their transitions between the two with unfiltered, honest candidness. ***

In my review of Tim Blake Nelson's "The Grey Zone," I commented on his apt display of filmmaking abilities and talent, especially for a filmmaker with only two feature films to his name. The same can be said of Miller, this also being her second feature; like Nelson, her credits include the screenplay, based on the novel which was also written by her. This is most certainly a very personal project, for in her work she shows a great passion for the craft, weaving a distinct pattern of emotions through three separate stories in such a fashion that once it's all over, the film's sole flaw is that it ends so quickly. ***

The film opens with the story of Delia (Kyra Sedgwick), a housewife with three young children who lives with her abusive husband, for whom she harbors a longing that stems from her past relationship with her hippie father, and her penchant for teenaged sexual explorations that left her with a high feeling of empowerment. The second story focuses on Greta (Parker Posey), who works at a knockabout big-city publishing firm; words gets around to a big-name author that she is known for her cutthroat editing tactics, and he requests to collaborate with her on his next project. The final tale rests on the shoulders of Paula (Fairuza Balk), a Goth girl who, after learning she was pregnant and watching a man die all in one evening, now finds herself even more puzzled by life when she picks up a young hitchhiker who has been badly beaten. ***

Each of the stories is shot in digital film, a format which is just beginning to surface in more pictures these days. Previous exercises, however, have failed to be less involving: there was the gay drama "Drift," which benefited from a realistic look but had no clue about itself story-wise; then we had "Tadpole," which was good, but failed to live up to the issues it raised. With "Personal Velocity," however, the format doesn't necessarily announce itself as something to be admired or criticized: Miller uses it to add a tremendous sense of realism to the events of the characters' lives without making it seem like a mere gimmick. Not that previous films are otherwise guilty of this, but for some reason, this one seems to work the best to date. ***

Perhaps it is because we are invested so deeply into the lives of Delia, Greta, and Paula, that we simply have no desire to start picking the movie apart for such things as style. These are some of the most well-drawn and intricate characters I think I've ever seen in a film: we become so immersed in their separate stories, and so engrossed by their eventual realizations and reawakenings, that nothing else seems to matter. ***

The central ideas concerning their emotional problems and difficulties are all influenced by the men present in their lives, but in a variety of ways. Delia's will and defiance of the men around her is surpressed when she is around her husband because he was the first man with whom she really ever "made love," so to speak; all those before him were simply a roll in the hay for the sake of doing something. It is this deep-rooted attachment to him that has caused her to stick around even when he beats her, sometimes in front of their children; one night, she snaps, wakes the kids up, and heads for the women's shelter, and later to the house of an old friend, where she gets a waitressing job and starts getting her life back together. There is a quiet resilience in Delia that is brought out beautifully by Sedgwick's performance: her marriage has required that she keep her emotions subdued, and now that she is out of that situation, she knows not how to handle her feelings. ***

For Greta, things started out lousy and pretty much remained as such up to the present, though she isn't as quick to acknowledge the faults of her adult life. This is the result of her father, a high-powered lawyer who left his first wife and family for her mother, and later deserted them many years later for a woman Greta's age. His acceptance of her comes only when she receives her big promotion after her editing efforts make serious waves; although she may not realize it, her drive for success is directly related to her need to satisfy her father, whom she has never truly hated, and from whom she inherited another dastardly trait: his adulterous ways. As played by Parker Posey, we see a woman who never quite broke free like she thought she did; she may claim to despise her father, but deep down inside, there is always some small desire to be daddy's little girl once again. ***

Paula's situation is altogether different in that there really isn't a dominant male influence in her life; aside from her Haitian boyfriend and a stepfather whom she sees maybe five minutes out of every year, there is no constant here. Her emotional turmoil arises when she reveals her pregnancy to her boyfriend: they quarrel, and she goes to a club with friends and makes nice with a guy she meets. Her happiness is short-lived, however, when he is struck by a car and killed, a mere minute after switching places with her and allowing her to walk on the inside, away from the street. With this tragedy burned into her mind, she blames herself, so when she comes into contact with the injured hitchhiker, she sees helping him as her chance at gaining some self-redemption. ***

Of the three performers, Fairuza Balk gives the film's most potent and brutal portrayal. I can still remember her role in "American History X," a minor character given an added boost by her capabilities as an actress. Here, her performance is electrifying and supercharged with fierce emotional energy; in the scene where she begins to clean the cuts found on the boy's body, and later puts him to bed, she breaks down in such a convincing manner that all that is left to do is lose oneself into her sorrows and shed a tear or two with her. ***

All three of these stories end with uncertainty, which is as it should be. The strength of the performances and the weight of the character development make it so that we don't really need any closure to the varying plotlines: there is enough confidence between these women and the audience to ensure that whatever decisions they make will most likely be put towards finding themselves again. What Rebecca Miller has done here is simply spellbinding: her direction and writing are spot-on and invasive of her characters' inner-workings, and she uses the depth of the material and the intimacy of the camera and medium to make "Personal Velocity" an illuminating work of great substance and power.

Image and Sound

Shot entirely on digital video, "Personal Velocity" looks very good on the DVD format. The 1.85:1 image features great color fidelity and saturation, with fleshtones and hues that work with the stylistic context of the three separate stories. Contrast looks very good, with very rich and solid blacks; only in some minor instances do the darker areas appear to exhibit a bluish tint. Shadow detail is also very good. Edges tend to appear a bit soft in many places, but again, this works with the movie nicely, so it doesn't really take away from the effect. Nicely done. ***

The Dolby Digital 5.1 audio track makes more use of the soundfield than one would initially expect. Much of this is because of the music, which is ambient and well-recorded, and makes good use of the surrounds. Dialogue sounds good, and deep bass is minimal.

The Extras

The pièce de résistance is "In Conversation," which is a lively and thoughtful discussion on the movie's characters and recurring themes. Miller and cast members Parker Posey and Fairuza Balk engage one another with their thoughts and opinions on how the characters develop, what emotional attitudes they reflect, and how the outside influences of various characters and events shape the outcomes of the stories. Cast member Kyra Sedgwick doesn't show up into later, and even then she's featured in a separate interview sans everyone else. Very intriguing! ***

Also worth a look-see is the featurette "Creating Personal Velocity," which is a collection of behind-the-scenes footage and on-set interviews and discussions with the cast and crew prior to the shooting of specific sequences. What's really interesting about this piece is seeing the amount of freedom one has with the digital video format; it's also very apparent that the filmmakers had a great deal of passion for the project, because it shows in their efforts here. Closing out the disc is the film's theatrical trailer, and an MGM promo spot.

Commentary Up first is an audio commentary with writer/director Rebecca Miller, who isn't quite as engaging as cinematographer Ellen Kuras and gaffer John Nadeau, who have their own track to themselves. Miller spends her time talking about a variety of topics, including writing, directing, photography, and the cast, but her comments can be sporadic in many places, with long periods of silence. Kuras and Nadeau have a continuous conversation that focuses mainly on the cinematography, covering things like the use of Mini-DV, the lighting of various scenes to suit the format, and how things like cigarette smoke were used for added effect in certain shots. All-in-all, both tracks are interesting, but the second definitely has the upper hand.
Final Words: There are companies like Columbia TriStar, which don't give their independent movies any attention, and then there are those like MGM, which gives movies like "Personal Velocity" a very good DVD treatment. Fans of the movie will delight in the supplements that have been offered here, and for those looking to buy, it's a no-brainer.


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April 3, 2003