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PHANTOM OF THE PARADISE


Reviewed by: Christopher J. Jarmick
Genre: Horror
Video: Anamorphic 1.85:1 Widescreen
Audio: Stereo 2.0 or French Mono
Language: English, French
Subtitle: English, Spanish
Length: 92 minutes
Rating: NR
Release Date: 09/04/01
Studio: 20th Century Fox
Commentary: None
Documentaries: None
Featurettes: None
Filmography/Biography: None
Interviews: None
Trailers/TV Spots: The original widescreen theatrical trailer for Phantom is presented along with trailers for other Fox films including: Bedazzled, The Rocky Horror Picture Show and Buffy the Vampire Slayer.
Alternate/Deleted Scenes: None
Music Video: None
Other: None
Cast and Crew: Paul Williams William Finley Jessica Harper George Memmoli Gerrit Graham Archie Hahn Gene Gross
Screenplay by: Written by Brian De Palma
Produced by: Bustave M. Berne, Edward Pressman and Paul Williams
Directed By: Brian De Palma
Music: Paul Williams
The Review: Once upon a time, way back in the year 1974, before Carrie or Dressed to Kill or even Bonfire of the Vanities, Brian De Palma directed a fantasy-horror rock musical remake of Phantom of the Opera. Phantom of the Paradise was a strange combination of a film. It was part satire, part fantasy, part horror and part rock musical. * * * It combined several types of music, from a satire of the early 70s 50's revival which had just past its peak in 1974 (but would return with even more fervor following the success of Grease just a few years later) to folk-rock to a hybrid of Glam and hard rock. It took a little bit from Faust, a whole lot of Phantom of the Opera, a sprinkle of The Picture of Dorian Grey updated them all and set itself in the world of modern pop music so it could add a few twists and make some satiric cynical comments about the entertainment industry. . It featured narration by Rod Serling, introduced future Suspiria star Jessica Harper, and had an Academy nominated song score that was written by (stick with me now) Paul Williams and George Aliceson Tipton. * * * David Bowie and T-Rex were bringing the world Glam Rock and androgyny back in the early 70's but only a few were paying attention to it or even considering what might happen next. * * * Rock and roll was gritty and raw, to most, not full of spectacle, camp and theatrics. The Who's Tommy conceptually was a rock opera but it had yet to be filmed by Ken Russell. Jesus Christ Superstar was making some noise on Broadway, but that was Broadway.* * * It was supposed to be an up to the second fresh musical fantasy aimed at an audience who wanted to experience something they had never seen before. Unfortunately, it didn't immediately connect to any audience. No one was quite sure how to market this strange concoction of a film and when critics failed to declare it anything special, it was allowed to fade away. Its surprise Academy Award Nomination was considered a fluke. There weren't many that discovered the film when it first appeared in 1974. It was released again in 1975 in the shadow of Alice Cooper's 1975 Welcome to My Nightmare tour which it undoubtedly influenced and scored with a small audience, but once again failed to make a large impact--possibly because it was already a bit dated. Bands like KISS, the Tubes, and a new Ozzy Osborne suddenly began staging not just rock concerts but theatrical shows. * * *. Today, in this age of Nine Inch Nails and Marilyn Manson, the once somewhat shocking and far-fetched rock concert in Phantom of the Paradise looks positively old fashioned and not particularly abnormal. It's still very enjoyable as camp of course, but I'll bet new viewers will fine it difficult to fathom how it was once considered somewhat shocking and viewed as an utterly over-the-top exaggeration of a rock show. * * * Paul Williams (who also co-starred in the film) wrote the entire score of Phantom of the Paradise. Williams was a well known singer -songwriter-music arranger, television actor and frequent talk show guest who wrote some of The Carpenters biggest hits as well as the Theme from Love Boat. He also wrote the hit song Evergreen for Barbara Streisand. You might best know him today as the short guy in the Smokey and the Bandit movies. He also plays SWAN in Phantom of the Paradise, the head of various record labels including Death Records. * * * I always enjoyed several of the songs from Phantom, but it's a score which to the first time listener will probably sound like a cross between Steve Miller, and Toto with an Alice Cooper/ Ozzy Osborne song thrown into the mix. All of it is pretty dated today, though. * * * As our story begins, a talented, naïve songwriter by the name of Winslow Leach (played by William Finley who was last seen in De Palma's Sisters) creates a combination of rock and classical music for a proposed rock opera of Faust. He's a janitor who seizes an opportunity to play his music for Swan (Paul Williams) the mysterious Phil Spector type mega record producer mogul (part Tommy Motola, part Phil Graham, part David Geffin). Swan is so powerful he manipulates the tastes of the record-buying public and controls the fate and fortune of several pop star bands. He tricks Winslow, steals his music and then has Winslow framed on drug charges. Winslow winds up being sent to prison in Sing Sing (Sing Sing… cute huh?). Leach loses the rest of his sanity when he hears his music transformed lyrically into a song about carburetors and escapes from prison vowing revenge on Swan. He attempts to destroy Swan's headquarters but is nearly killed and becomes horribly disfigured. Winslow re-invents himself as The Phantom and swears vengeance against Swan who is busy creating a brand new one of a kind rock palace called The Paradise. * * * Swan once again manipulates Winslow and helps him to finish writing his Faust rock opera, which he plans to use to open The Paradise. Winslow believes that he will be working closely with Swan and that his music will be presented in the best way possible. And by this time there is a girl named Phoenix who Winslow believes would be perfect to sing the lead female role. He is in love with both her talent and charm. Jessica Harper who is best known for her role in Suspiria, appeared in Pennies from Heaven and played Janet in the disastrous Rocky Horror sequel called Shock Treatment plays Phoenix. (Harper born in 1954 was recently seen in Me Myself and Irene). * * * Well things don't work out and Swan again tricks Winslow. An unbelievably theatrical extravaganza is mounted at Swan's Paradise Theater. We get to see Swan's newest star 'BEEF' (played memorably by Gerritt Graham). Eventually the showdown between good and evil, art and commerce and Swan and (Winslow) the Phantom takes place. * * * De Palma experiments with his fluid camera, and uses split screen quite effectively. He explores several themes including the growing interest and fascination with death. The film shows how the attraction and desire to be a celebrity is very much like a moth to a flame. How being naïve and less sophisticated can make you a stepping stone for someone else's greed and desire. We see artistic delusion. We see how almost anything can be turned into a temporary disposable entertainment for an unsophisticated crowd. * * * If all this sounds very dark and cynical--you're right. It is an extremely dark and cynical tale that is wrapped up with an extremely illusory wrapping of high camp. * * * I can not predict how people who grew up watching MTV will view something like Phantom of the Paradise. In 1974, the general public was not nearly as media savvy as it is today and not everyone seemingly had an opinion about the manufacture of pop trends. We were just entering the first wave of disco, and seeing Glam rock's influence spread. We had not yet experienced the disco explosion of the late 70's, punk rock, New wave, LA hair bands, speed metal, world music, or grunge yet. Heck, cocaine's popularity was barely beginning and Studio 54 wasn't even a pipe dream yet. * * * Fans of the film will of course want to proclaim how it incredibly predicted some musical trends and styles (Alice Cooper, Kiss, bigger wilder rock shows, new wave, Goth) and how influential it was in being a trail blazer so that The Rocky Horror Picture Show, Little Shop of Horrors and perhaps even Andrew Lloyd Weber's Phantom of the Opera (a big stretch of course) could be successful. * * * Was it influential? Yes, but to what actual degree is impossible to know. And the fact that the film was slightly ahead of its time and correctly read the trends that had already begun doesn't guarantee that the film will work for you or entertain you. * * * The story of how a songwriter is ripped off and abused still works pretty well, but William Finley's (Winslow) performance is uneven. He's pretty convincing as a milquetoast but as he becomes part martyr, part avenging Phantom he's not as convincing. Paul Williams' (Swan) presence is a strange one. He's almost too self consciously playing a somewhat melodramatic villain--though it's a performance I've always enjoyed. He's at times winking at the audience and at other times he's too convincing in the role. Jessica Harper as Phoenix is a slightly aloof, natural beauty. We can believe that Winslow sees an honest soulfulness in her when she awkwardly auditions for a role in the stage show. I found her a captivating believable presence but the script gives her character that makes an abrupt transition few actresses could navigate flawlessly. Some of the supporting players give nearly perfect performances. Archie Hahn as one of the members of the clone Beach Boy group the Juicy Fruits is wonderful. He's a face you'll probably recognize from dozens of films and television shows and was a member of San Francisco's the Committee (a famed improvisational comedy group). Gerritt Graham is another recognizable actor whose turn here as "Beef' an Ozzie Osborne type lead singer (his singing voice was dubbed by Ray Kennedy) is priceless. You might remember him from Used Cars or as Bud the Chud. * * * I'm way too close to the film to be able to venture a worthwhile guess of it's potential to connect to a new audience today. A sensitive 12 or 13 year old is likely to consider the film a very mean-spirited and somewhat sad film with really mediocre music. There's a suggested orgy scene in the film which while within the bounds of a P.G. rating might be considered a bit too strong for some. * * * Phantom of Paradise was always destined to be a cult film. When it was originally released, hindsight tells us there is absolutely no reason why it should not have achieved the kind of success and following that the Rocky Horror Picture Show had. The Rocky Horror Picture show after all bombed just like POTP did when it was first released and it was over a year later that popular midnight showings of Rocky Horror engaged audiences. * * * Well by the time Phantom was re-released again almost two years after it's original run, it had lost some of its edge and looked slightly dated. De Palma wasn't supposed to make fantasy musicals, he was supposed to make over the top horror movies. Paul Williams was a ridiculous character who wrote the theme to Love Boat and Close to you for the Carpenters and wound up overexposed on t.v. Talk and game shows. The score and lyrics he wrote for the film and the performance he gives is not like anything he had ever done before or since. The film perhaps was just too dark and cynically smart to be embraced as a campy cult hit. It does strongly suggest how fickle and easily manipulated the record buying public is, after all. * * * To enjoy Phantom of the Paradise one has to over-look some flaws and imperfections and forgive the film for fudging a bit on a detail here, or not going far enough with an idea there. The script could have been better; the performance styles are all over the map and don't blend with each other all that well. Paul Williams is trying to be an over-the-type Dr. Phibes type Vincent Price, while Finley's Winslow is an unpleasant character, too weak and spineless at the beginning, and still too trusting and naïve to view as a hero or avenging angel later on. It's a film that a lot of people will quickly dismiss and just wonder what the fuss was all about. * * * I am reaching a bit now to mention a bit of a similarity between Phantom and the recent Josie and the Pussycats. Both films make satirical points about the music industry and the music buying public. Josie approaches the material as a mad-cap maniacally upbeat farce and like it's source material is cartoonish and intentionally over the top and dumb. Phantom is a dark musical fantasy laced with smart cynical humor and like it's source material is a tragic love story. * * * If you do try the film out, be sure to stay tuned and listen closely to the lyrics of the closing number. * * * Love yourself as you love no other / / / * * * Be no man's fool, be no man's brother / / / * * * We're all born to alone / / / * * * Y'know that's the hell of it. / / /
Image and Sound Presented in 1.85:1 anamorphic widescreen, the film looks very bright and clean with very little grain or blemishes. That's pretty surprising to see in a low budget film nearly 30 years old. The colors are not oversaturrated and for the most part look clear and bright. There is some intentionally soft focus type scenes that are part of the film.The black levels perhaps aren't quite where they should be since a few details are lost I lower light situations. Over-all however this is a very clean transfer. The film has possibly never looked better than it does on this DVD. * * * I wish I could tell you that they went over-board and did a full music restoration complete with a Dolby 5.1 remix but that isn't the case. The DVD presents the film in a 2.0 stereo mix. The stereo separation seems to exist only for the music. The dialogue sometimes sounds a bit harsh and shrill. The music sounds pretty good but not as full and dynamic as one would ideally hope for. It's doubtful however that it will ever sound or look better than it does on the disc.
The Extras The only extra on the DVD is a collection of theatrical trailers. The film's original theatrical trailer is here and there are trailers for other Fox films such as Bedazzled, The Rocky Horror Picture Show and Buffy the Vampire Slayer. * * *
Commentary None
Final Words:

I wish there were a documentary featuring interviews with Paul Williams, Brian De Palma and the stars of the film, as well as someone like Alice Cooper or members of Kiss or even Styx. There isn't. * * * Phantom of Paradise is an interesting time capsule film. It was briefly ahead of it's time, but then dated itself very quickly. It was influential, yet forgotten or passed over by many. It's a campy rock musical, dark cynical satire, and tragic love story. It contains some wonderfully staged musical sequences (even if you don't enjoy the music all that much). There's some very varied but fun and worthwhile performances to be enjoyed here as well. You'll also see a very different type of film than one you normally associate with Brian De Palma. The DVD package is bare bones, but the film looks and sounds as good as it ever has before. I'm a long time fan of the film and this looks and sounds much better than old VHS copy of the film I obtained a while ago. It's priced under 20 bucks and a film I'm glad to put into my DVD collection.

* * * Christopher Jarmick,is the author of The Glass Cocoon with Serena F. Holder a critically acclaimed, steamy suspense thriller. For information on Author readings/signings or availability of special autographed editions of the novel email: glasscocoon@hotmail for details. * * * Original portions of this review Copyright© Christopher J. Jarmick 2001. The above work is protected by international copyright law.


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August 27, 2001